Some gait abnormalities are so characteristic that they have been given descriptive names:

• Propulsive gait -- a stooped, rigid posture, with the head and neck bent forward
• Scissors gait -- legs flexed slightly at the hips and knees, giving the appearance of crouching, with the knees and thighs hitting or crossing in a scissors-like movement
• Spastic gait -- a stiff, foot-dragging walk caused by one-sided, long-term, muscle contraction
• Steppage gait -- foot drop where the foot hangs with the toes pointing down, causing the toes to scrape the ground while walking
• Waddling gait -- a distinctive duck-like walk that may appear in childhood or later in life

Care

• Encourage the person to be as self-reliant and independent as possible.
• Allow plenty of time for daily activities, especially walking. People with this problem are susceptible to falls because of poor balance and an unconscious effort to always catch up.
• Provide walking assistance for safety reasons, especially on uneven ground.
• Consult a physical therapist about exercise therapy.
• Using devices such as cains, walking sticks, walkers, wheelchairs, and mobility scooters depending on severity.

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